Breathlessness aggravated by exercise - exercise induced asthma
Aggravated by Pollens,dust,smoke,cold air, drugs, animals - Asthma
Drugs- Aspirin,NSAIDs can aggravate breathlessness in asthmatics
Aggravated by lying down- orthopnea(relieved by sitting)- LV failure, large pleural effusion,massive ascites, morbid obesity and any severe lung disease.
Aggravated by sitting up- platypnea (relieved by lying down)- ASD, patent foramen ovale, large intrapulmonary shunt,hepatopulmonary syndrome
Aggravated by lying on oneside - trepopnea
Due to large unilateral lung disease(patient prefers healthy lung down), dilated cardiomyopathy (pt prefers right side down)
Tumors compressing major airways/blood vessels
Referrence - Macleod's 13 th edition
Respiratory system page no-142
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.Dr.Ilangho