Direct signs
1.Displacement of interlobar fissures
2.Crowding of vessels and bronchi
Indirect signs
1.local increase in opacity
2.elevation of hemidiaphragm
3.displacement of the mediastinum
4.compensatory over inflation
4 Approximation of the ribs
5.Absence of an air bronchogram(resorption atelectasis only)
6.Absence of visibility of interlobar artery(in lower lobe atelectasis only)
Reference -Fraser volume 1 page 529
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.Dr.Ilangho